Who Removed the Word Obey from Their Wedding Vows? A Look at Modern Matrimony Changes

Over the years, the language we use in wedding vows has changed significantly, reflecting shifts in social values and attitudes toward marriage. Various religious organizations removed the word “obey” from many wedding vows. Notably, the Episcopal Church did so in 1922, and the Catholic Church did the same during the liturgical reforms of the 1970s. This change was driven by a desire to promote a vision of marriage built on love, respect, and equality, rather than a one-sided commitment.

A wedding ring being slipped off a finger

As you explore the reasons behind the removal of “obey,” you’ll discover how these updates mirror a broader understanding of partnership in relationships. Couples today often choose vows that emphasize mutual love and commitment, allowing both partners to feel equally valued. By opting for words like “cherish” and “honor,” modern couples showcase their dedication to supporting one another in a balanced and loving way.

Understanding this evolution in wedding vows not only highlights historical context but also invites you to think about what words you wish to include in your own vows. It’s an opportunity to express your vision of marriage as a true partnership, rooted in equality and shared commitment.

The Historical Context and Evolution of Wedding Vows

A couple standing at an altar, exchanging vows. The officiant removes the word "obey" from the script, as the couple smiles at each other

As wedding vows have evolved, they reflect changes in societal beliefs and gender roles. Understanding this history can give you deeper insight into the significance of the vows used in today’s ceremonies.

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Women’s Suffrage Movement and Vows

The women’s suffrage movement in the early 20th century played a key role in changing wedding vows. This movement pushed for women’s rights, including the idea that women should not be seen as subordinate to men. Before this, many traditional wedding vows included promises of obedience from brides. This reflected the prevailing norms of submission and compliance in marriage.

By 1928, many historical texts began to exclude the word “obey” from wedding vows, which marked a significant step. Churches, like the Episcopal Church, were at the forefront of this change. This movement helped redefine the promises couples make to each other.

Gender Roles and Societal Norms

Traditional wedding vows often reinforced strict gender roles. In many cultures, men were seen as the dominant figures and women as caretakers. This unequal perspective limited women’s autonomy, making the word “obey” a symbol of this dynamic.

As societal norms evolved, there was a growing recognition of the need for equality in marriage. The removal of “obey” from vows symbolized a shift towards mutual respect.

Catholic wedding vows also underwent changes due to this evolution. The Second Vatican Council (1962-1965) revisited these practices, leading to more egalitarian language. This reflects a broader societal shift, acknowledging that both partners should support each other as equals.

Religious and Cultural Implications

A wedding altar with two empty chairs and a removed "obey" plaque

The changes to wedding vows reflect important religious and cultural shifts within Christianity. You can see this in different churches, which have varied perspectives on notions of obedience and mutual respect in marriage.

Christian Perspectives on Obedience

In many Christian traditions, obedience has been a central theme, especially in marriage vows. For instance, the Church of England introduced the term “obey” in its first Book of Common Prayer in 1549. This was meant to reflect a woman’s duty to her husband.

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Yet, views on obedience have evolved. Many believe that Ephesians 5:21-24, which speaks of mutual submission, highlights the importance of equality in Christian marriages. This change has encouraged couples to focus less on traditional roles and more on partnership.

Liturgical Reforms and Wedding Vows

The removal of “obey” from wedding vows is linked to liturgical reforms. The Catholic Church took significant steps in the 1970s during the Second Vatican Council. This council aimed to modernize the Church and promote mutual respect in marriages.

Similarly, in the Episcopal Church, the word “obey” was removed from women’s vows in the early 20th century. This shift reflects broader societal changes, as many couples today prefer vows that emphasize love and partnership rather than hierarchy. The Archbishops’ Council of the Church of England has also discussed these changes, emphasizing modern Christian beliefs that support equality in marriage.

Modern Interpretations and Practices in Wedding Vows

A couple standing at an altar, exchanging vows with a modern officiant. The bride and groom are smiling as they remove the word "obey" from their vows

Today, couples are changing the way they think about wedding vows. Many focus on equality, mutual love, and respect in their commitment. This shift helps create a more equal partnership and alters the traditional meanings behind certain words.

The Shift Towards Equality and Partnership

In recent years, the idea of wedding vows has shifted towards emphasizing equality and partnership between spouses. Couples are moving away from traditional wording, like “obey,” due to its negative connotations. Instead, the focus is on mutual respect and love.

This change allows both partners to feel empowered and equal. Many now include promises that highlight cooperation and shared goals. For instance, couples might pledge to “support each other through life’s challenges.” This modern interpretation reflects a more balanced view of commitment, where both partners actively participate in their marriage.

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Personalization of Wedding Vows

Couples have made personalized vows popular as they seek to express their unique relationship. Many people now write their own vows that reflect their values and experiences. This trend allows couples to include specific promises that resonate with their journey together.

When crafting personalized vows, think about what matters most to you. Consider incorporating elements that show your commitment and respect for each other, like “I promise to nurture our love always.” Many couples find that writing their own vows adds a special touch to their wedding planning, making the ceremony truly memorable.